Efficient photon triplet generation in integrated nanophotonic waveguides.

نویسندگان

  • Michael G Moebius
  • Felipe Herrera
  • Sarah Griesse-Nascimento
  • Orad Reshef
  • Christopher C Evans
  • Gian Giacomo Guerreschi
  • Alán Aspuru-Guzik
  • Eric Mazur
چکیده

Generation of entangled photons in nonlinear media constitutes a basic building block of modern photonic quantum technology. Current optical materials are severely limited in their ability to produce three or more entangled photons in a single event due to weak nonlinearities and challenges achieving phase-matching. We use integrated nanophotonics to enhance nonlinear interactions and develop protocols to design multimode waveguides that enable sustained phase-matching for third-order spontaneous parametric down-conversion (TOSPDC). We predict a generation efficiency of 0.13 triplets/s/mW of pump power in TiO2-based integrated waveguides, an order of magnitude higher than previous theoretical and experimental demonstrations. We experimentally verify our device design methods in TiO2 waveguides using third-harmonic generation (THG), the reverse process of TOSPDC that is subject to the same phase-matching constraints. We finally discuss the effect of finite detector bandwidth and photon losses on the energy-time coherence properties of the expected TOSPDC source.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Optics express

دوره 24 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016